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At Last! The DAC Arrives

A copy of A Dictionary of Asian Christianity has finally come to hand after many years of patient waiting. It is a monumental piece of work, spanning the whole history of the Christian movement in Asia, although concentrating on South, Southeast, and East Asia exclusive of Mongolia and the nations and regions that formerly comprised the Soviet Union. While the labor of many, many people, Dr. Scott W. Sunquist (now at Pittsburgh Theological Seminary) and Trinity Theological College, Singapore, deserve the lion's share of credit for its completion. The DAC is an invaluable addition to the resources available for studying and teaching Asian church history.

The Office of History was involved in producing articles on Protestantism in Thailand and gave some advice on who to contact for assistance with Thai Catholicism and for some of the other articles on Protestantism. The DAC editors did an excellent job of pushing, prodding, and pleading with those of us in Thailand. The result is that Thailand is well-represented, especially considering its relatively minor place in the Asian Christian constellation. The article on Thai Catholicism ("Thailand, Roman Catholic Church," pages 834-37) is particularly important since so little information is available in English (or Thai!) on the history of the Catholic Church in Thailand.

An hour's time spent leafing through the DAC indicates both the grand scope and the inevitable limitations involved in such a project. Information on the churches of Thailand found in some general articles is less than accurate. In one case, the information on Thai Protestant seminaries in the article on "Theological Education" is fine, but the article puts an asterisk (*) to the "Laos* Mission" (page 840), indicating a related entry. While "Laos" in the theological education entry refers to the five principalities of historical "northern Siam," the linked entry is, inevitably, an introduction to Christianity in the modern day nation of Laos. The fact that the Laos entry acknowledges our own Rev. Daniel McGilvary as the first Protestant missionary to visit and do work in what is now the nation of Laos (page 469) only adds to the confusion. Admittedly, the matter is a minor one. What it suggests is the vast complexities and difficulties that faced the editorial team in trying to squeeze a hugely multi-faceted Asian Christianity into 937 pages (plus maps). Some mistakes, inaccuracies, imbalances in presentation, and misapprehensions are inevitable. The editors explain and acknowledge some of the many problems they faced in collecting the entries for the DAC. (Another minor error that I don't want to pass up here is that in the entry for Ach. Lek Taiyong, his name is consistently misspelled as "Lek Talyong." Fortunately, Thai names are alphabetized by first name.) These inevitable mistakes in detail must be weighed in the balance of the DAC's larger positive achievement.

Bibliographic Citation: A Dictionary of Asian Christianity. Edited by Scott W. Sunquist. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans, 2001.

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A Malaysian Church Survey

In January, I received a complimentary copy of the "NECF Survey of Churches, Pastors, and Christians, 2001" published by the Research Commission of the National Evangelical Christian Fellowship Malaysia (NECF). This is a preliminary report of the survey's findings, containing mostly the percentage responses (frequency distribution) to each question on the survey. Included is a section entitled "Snapshots of Results," which highlights some of the findings in categories of positive and negative factors. The survey is handsomely produced and shows that a great deal of care was taken to proceed in a professional, academically credible fashion. The survey itself included only NECF churches, which evidently comprise about 30% of the total Christian community in Malaysia and is made up largely of Pentecostal and Charismatic churches. A number of the questions reflect that ecclesiastical "culture," such as the question asked of pastors regarding how long they have been "Born-Again Christians."

This preliminary description of the survey's results is hampered only by the fact that a copy of the survey questionnaire is not included, making it difficult at some points to tell precisely the wording of the questions. Still, all in all, the NECF has done an excellent job and sets a standard for the rest of us in Southeast Asia.

Those who are interested in obtaining a copy of the results should contact: Edmund Eng, familyn@pd.jaring.my

McGilvary Reprint

The mails also delivered a freshly minted copy of the White Lotus Press reprint of McGilvary's autobiography, A Half Century Among the Siamese and the Lao, which includes an Introduction and annotated bibliography prepared by yours truly. White Lotus has made an important contribution to the study of the church in Thailand by reprinting a number of older missionary works, including most recently McFarland's Historical Sketch of Protestant Missions in Siam 1828-1928 and a compilation of the missionary journals of Gutzlaff, Tomin, and Abeel printed under the title of Early Missionaries in Bangkok. This reprint of McGilvary's autobiography is obviously an important addition to the list.

Bibliographic Citation: McGilvary, Daniel. A Half Century Among the Siamese and the Lao. 1912. Reprint. Bangkok: White Lotus Press, 2001.

A New Project

In January, the Office of History (meaning yours' truly again) joined a new research project headed up by Dr. Don Swearer, Swarthmore College, studying "Christian Identity in Buddhist Thailand." Funded by the Luce Foundation, this three year project will explore issues in the formation and expression of Protestant Christian identity in Thailand, focusing largely on northern Thailand. In the project's initial stage, Don is looking at the story of the martyrdom of Nan Chai and Noi Sunya, two of the first seven Christians in northern Thailand, in 1869 and how that story has been used by the Christian community in the formation of its own identity.

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Office of History Plans for 2002

At its annual planning and evaluation retreat last December, the Office of History staff worked out the following plans for 2002.

  • Conduct a preliminary church life survey (CLS) of the CCT's District Four churches, Phrae-Uttaradit, using six students from the McGilvary Faculty of Theology to conduct part of the survey beginning this March.
  • Train six students from the Center for the Uplift of the Hill Tribes to study the histories of churches of the Zion Association, Karen Baptist Convention (District Nineteen, CCT) and study those histories. February-April.
  • Support 11 previously trained students from the Lahu Bible Institute in their study of five to ten churches of the CCT's District Eighteen (a.k.a. the Lahu Baptist Convention). March-May.
  • Initiate a church research for renewal project in the Mae Wae Church, Pai Association, District Nineteen beginning in May
  • Initiate a church research for renewal project in the Mae Chuey Church, District Four beginning in May.
  • Initiate a church research for renewal process for the District Four churches located in Uttaradit Province.
  • Complete a study of the CCT's programs for leadership training, prepare a report of its findings, and hold a seminar on those findings in August.
  • Complete by year's end a study of the history of the Dara Academy, Chiang Mai, and produce a memorial volume.
  • Complete by year's end a book on the history of the Musikee Association, District Nineteen, and its churches.
  • Complete by year's end a book on the history of the District Four churches in Uttaradit Province.
  • Sponsor a two day conference in November on the Karen church and culture.
  • Sponsor a five day church & culture camp in October for the churches of the Musikee Association, District Nineteen.
  • Hold a two day workshop in November on the old northern Thai hymnology.
  • Lead a two day workshop in May for pastors on research for church renewal & administration. This will be the third in a series of workshops

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